Occupying the entire northern portion of the British Isles, as well as some 790 islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Scotland is governed semi-autonomously having its own parliament, education system and central religious body (the Church of Scotland). All of these have contributed greatly to the maintenance of a distinct Scottish national identity and the continuation of the country’s own culture. Edinburgh is Scotland’s capital city and its second largest urban centre after Glasgow. The city is hailed as one of Europe's largest financial centres but is perhaps most famous for its annual festival, an internationally reputed affair which draws visitors from far and wide and promises cultural entertainment of the highest caliber. The festival runs in August and the city is a veritable tourist hive for its duration. The country’s rural areas are its real gems, offering small towns and villages with old fashioned buildings and traditional charm. Out on the road in the Highland areas, you could drive for miles between developments but one thing to be certain of is some stunning scenery en route, and a very friendly welcome from locals on reaching your next destination. Across Scotland you’ll also hear the unique, and sometimes noisy, sound of Scotland’s signature tourist attraction; bagpipers in their tartan kilts. While neighbouring England’s cuisine amounts to but a few cliched dishes, Scotland can boast a fairly extensive range of culinary delights among which, the offal and oatmeal creation known as haggis, is perhaps the most famous. Scotland is well geared to receiving visitors with a tourist and travel infrastructure that makes light of holidaying in the country. The main gateways for most international visitors are the airports at Edinburgh and Glasgow, though road, rail and ferry options are also available. Accommodation options in the big cities are plentiful with many of the international chains represented; while in the smaller rural towns and villages, many charming guest houses can be found. Though the weather is not always accommodating, Scotland has some excellent beaches where summer fun can be enjoyed as well as mountainous areas where winter sports are sometimes possible. Combined with some great festivals and a large number of interesting sightseeing possibilities, the country offers the ideal destination for a short break, relaxing vacation or touring holiday. | 
