Warsaw, the country’s capital, was devastated by bombs during WWII and subsequently experienced the oppression of Stalinism. The city has re-emerged, embracing capitalism and is now filled with trendy bars, designer boutiques and beautifully-restored historic quarters. Unsightly reminders of Soviet domination are still evident however, particularly in the enormous grey skyscraper that towers over the centre. The main street running through the city is known as the Royal Way, spanning the distance from the castle to Lazienki Palace, which was the chief royal summer residence. Along the Royal Way are many important churches, galleries, museums and palaces. Although the modern world hasn’t had a great impact on the look of the city, you’ll find it a vibrant place, with plenty to offer in the way of entertainment and nightlife. Situated about 25 miles from Krakow, the former Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz is a stark reminder of one of the periods of horror endured by the Poles – and the Jews from other countries who were transported here. In the southern part of the country, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Tatra range – the country’s only alpine area and the highest peaks in all of the Carpathian mountains. A number of glacial lakes are scattered throughout the mountains and there’s an abundance of wildlife, including bears and wolves. This is truly one of Europe’s last wilderness regions. Many hiking paths cut through the Tatras, with one of the most popular being the path leading to Zawrat Pass in the eastern part of the range. A cable car takes hikers up to Mt Kasprowy Wierch; and from that point, there are a number of routes to follow along the ridge. Polish culture has produced remarkable thinkers such as Copernicus, composers such as Chopin, and Jewish authors such as Isaac Bashevis Singer. Polish food has traditionally been hearty and helped fight off the winter cold. The national drink, vodka, is often described in a similar manner. Warsaw is serviced by direct flights from most major cities in Europe and from US cities such as Chicago and New York. Highways in Poland and road connections to the country are good and constantly improving; however, border delays are possible when crossing from other countries in Eastern Europe. Ferries from Scandinavia and the UK provide service to Gdansk, Gdynia and Swinoujscie – with most all accommodating both foot passengers and vehicles. | 
