The British began to exploit the natural resources of Burma and the people began to rebel as they were not benefiting from these economic measures. In fact the British removed the monarchy and separated religion from the government. This action demoralised the Burmese who had only known monarchy and whose lives were very much dictated by religious practices. During this time, there was also a vast immigration of Indian workers to the country which further destabilised the locals. In 1930, there were riots between the Indians and the Burmese national liberation movement. The first elections were held soon after and Ba Maw was elected President. The Japanese invaded the country during World War II but had to vacate in 1943. In the meantime, General Ang San, Minister of Defence, had begun to put his plan into action for a wholly independent Burma and had the support of the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League. In March 1962, General Ne Win established a military government and there were further revolts, this time with the university students. Many of these students were killed by the army during demonstrations. The Ka Kwe Ya, a local militant group, was established with aid given by the government. Many of the members of the Ka Kwe Ya belonged to underground groups dealing with drugs. Government officials were paid large bribes to turn a blind eye to the drug trade and in return, the Ka Kwe Ya informed against planned demonstrations and individuals against military power. They changed the name from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar and in an attempt to stop the uprisings placed Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest in July 1989. The National League of Democracy, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, won the 1990 elections but was refused power by the SLORC who arrested many of its party leaders. Today, Myanmar is still under military rule and Aung San Suu Kyi remains under house arrest despite international protest. | 
