It lost that status after it decided to become part of Morocco in 1960 and went into an economic decline. Many residents and businesses relocated to other countries and tourists stayed away.

Although the city is nothing like it was during its heyday, it is beginning to attract visitors back once again. The narrow and winding streets of the medina are an interesting place to explore and the beaches will always remain a favourite destination for holidaymakers. The European influences are noticeable everywhere, which sets it apart from other Moroccan cities.

Kasbah: the 17th century fortified residential area is built on the highest point in the area and has some fine views over the city. The small lanes and alleys are fun to explore and there are several attractions within the Kasbah.

The Museum of Moroccan Art and the Museum of Antiquities should both be seen for their fine collections, while the Kasbah Mosque stands in the mechovar (parade ground) and has an unusual octagonal minaret. To the north are the pleasant gardens of Sultan Moulay Ismail where you can watch the local craftsmen at work.

The building is now a museum, conference venue and library, and has a fascinating collection of paintings, old furniture and ancient maps. It is also of historical significance as this is the place where Allied Forces assembled for the 1942 landings in North Africa.

Dar el Makhzen: is the former Sultan's palace from the 17th century that now houses a collection of items from all over Morocco. On display are bound manuscripts from Fez, carpets from Rabat, silks, mosaics, pottery and firearms. Elsewhere in the museum are a reproduction of an ancient necropolis and a life-sized model of a Carthaginian tomb. The prince's apartments are worth visiting for their sculptured plasterwork and frescoed ceilings.