Wander through the Boboli Garden: in the mid 16th century, the Medici family bought the Palazzo Pitti and along with the purchase came a large park area that was not landscaped. Niccolo Pericoli spent the eight years following the Medici purchase of the grounds, developing gardens here until his death in 1558.

The gardens were opened to the public in 1774. In addition to enjoying the beauty of the rose gardens and many other specialty plantings, you’ll have splendid views of the city from the garden’s hills. The landscape has a number of statues placed throughout, making this an excellent representation of a classical Italian Renaissance garden.

Climb up the Duomo: also known as Giotto's tower, for stunning views of this glorious, ancient city. The Duomo is a truly remarkable landmark: boasting a pink, green and white marble facade and its trademark dome, it dominates Florence’s skyline. The construction of this magnificent building took nearly 200 years to complete – and then the facade wasn't finished until the 19th century. The Duomo is the world’s fourth-largest cathedral.

Try the gelato stop and enjoy some of the local ice cream. If you think this might not qualify as a ‘top thing to do,’ wait until you’ve tasted Italian gelato in Florence. You’ll find more than fifty flavours to try, including such unusual offerings as fig, pistachio and tiramisu. A couple of vendors that are recommended are at via Tavolini 19, and via Isole delle Stinche 7r.

Visit the tomb of Santa Croce: this is where Michelangelo, Machiavelli and Rossini are buried, as well as many other noteworthy figures from Italy’s past. The basilica here is one the city’s largest houses of worship and is also worth touring while you’re on site.

The floor of the tomb area is covered by old gravestones, and there’s really no option but walking on top of them. Although you may be uncomfortable doing this, it’s common practice and doesn’t bother the locals.