Jaffa: is a port of historical importance that is close enough to Tel Aviv that it can be visited on foot. Its history dates to biblical times, and its inhabitants have included notable Greek and Roman figures. Archaeological finds date Jaffa’s existence to more than 4,000 years ago, when it served Egyptian and Phœenician sailors during their voyages.

The Old Town’s entrance is marked by the Ottoman Clock Tower, which provides a prominent landmark for a meeting point. The port is now a popular tourist attraction, as it boasts quaint shops, Mediterranean-style restaurants and lovely, sea-side cafes. Artist studios and galleries, along with shops specialising in Judaica are plentiful here.

During the Roman period, thousands of Jews lived here harmoniously with the Romans, as opposed to the more traditional Jewish culture that was characteristic of Jerusalem. A Jewish revolt was crushed here, with the great scholar Rabbi Akiya publicly tortured and put to death.

Following the defeat of the Jewish revolt, the country was re-named Palestine and all Jews were expelled. By the 7th century, Caesarea was abandoned, fell into ruin, and was only partially rebuilt at a later date. You’ll see a small mosque dating from the 19th century at the site, which was built by Serbian Muslim refugees.

The resistance army of Jewish zealots, who had fled to Masada, realised that they faced imminent defeat and chose to commit suicide rather than surrender to the Romans. Almost 1,000 men, women and children committed suicide here. The extensive ruins include Herod's Palace, the fortress, synagogue and bathhouse.