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Athens has rightfully received much credit for keeping Greece’s independence and not letting the country be conquered by the Persians. The 5th century BC was undoubtedly the city’s finest period, documented in contemporary literature and celebrated in epic art which has also survived, such as the Parthenon. During the Byzantine era, the city lost much of its importance and it had already been reduced to a small regional town by the time of the Crusades. In 1458, Athens was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, which was ruled by Sultan Mehmet II. As the Emperor entered the city, he was inspired by the beauty of the ancient landmarks and issued a decree that the city’s relics not be touched on pain of death. During WWII, not long after it had finally begun to prosper again, Athens was controlled by Germany and went into rapid decline. In the years immediately after the war, the city was rebuilt to become the vibrant city it is today with its diverse cultures and excellent tourist infrastructure. Modern-day Athens is a true fusion of past and present. | |
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