Galway Cathedral: this Catholic Cathedral is one of Galway’s largest and most remarkable buildings. Built just a half-century ago, it stands on the site of an early city jail. The architecture shows the influence of several eras: the dome and pillars are in Renaissance style and its rose windows and mosaics are in the tradition of Christian art. The cathedral’s dome is 145 feet tall and a prominent landmark of the city’s skyline.
St Nicholas' Collegiate Church: is Galway's oldest church, where it is said that Christopher Columbus prayed in 1477 before sailing to the New World. Established in 1320, this was originally a Roman Catholic Church, reverting to the Church of Ireland and then back and forth again several times over the centuries.
Kirwan's Lane: is found off Quay street and is one of the last of the remaining medieval lanes in Galway. Galway MP Richard Martin built a theatre for his actress wife here in 1783. The theatre saw famous actors such as the republican patriot, Wolfe Tone, perform here.
Spanish Arch: is a famous Galway feature, located on the Corrib’s left bank, at the point that Galway's river meets the sea. This was originally a 16th century fortress, added to the town walls in order to protect merchant ships from looting. At that time, the arch was known as Ceann an Bhalla (Head of the Wall). Its current name was bestowed in recognition of trade with Spain. Spanish galleons often docked under the protection of the fortress.
Eyre Square: is known locally simply as ‘the square.’ This plot in the centre was presented to the city by Mayor Edward Eyre, in 1710. In 1965, Eyre Square was officially renamed as ‘Kennedy Memorial Park,’ honouring assassinated US President John F Kennedy, who was a visitor to Galway shortly before his death in 1963.
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