Nicosia Travel Guide - Attractions

It has been the capital of Cyprus for more than 1,000 years but now has the dubious title of being the only divided capital in the world. It suffered a similar fate to Berlin, when in 1974 it was invaded by Turkey and a Green Line was established with barbed wire and guard towers slicing the city in two. It doesn't deter visitors however, as they are free to come and go on daytrips.

Nicosia may lack the beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife and archaeological sites that draw many people to Cyprus, but the Old City contains some fine museums and churches, and some fantastic little cafes that reflect the authentic feel of the country.

The Famagusta Gate: is one of three original entrances to the city and has always been considered the most important. After entering through the huge gate, you take a long passage, which cuts through the thick walls and brings you to the moat. There are stonewalled guardrooms on both sides which have been carefully restored and are now used for conferences, exhibitions, lectures and other performances.

Panagia Phaneromeni Church: is the largest church in Nicosia and was named after a nunnery that originally stood on the site. It was built in 1872 and a new bell tower was added in 1938. There is a marble mausoleum located nearby which contains relics of some priests and bishops that were executed by the Turks in 1821.

Omerie Mosque: was once a 14th century Augustinian church of St Mary's. It was converted into a mosque by Mustafa Pasha in 1571. It is thought that this is the place where the prophet Omer rested on his visit to Nicosia. Much of the building was destroyed by the Ottoman artillery, but the main entrance is part of the original 14th century construction.